The earth fault can be dispersed by using the restricted earth fault protection scheme.
Earth fault relay wiring diagram.
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Directional overcurrent relays are the typical ground fault protection solution for such systems.
The relay is designed for sensing the fault current which is 15 more than that of the rated winding current.
The earth fault relay must be very sensitive for sensing the fault.
For fault involving ground reliance is placed on earth fault relay.
At least one relay will operate for fault involving two phase.
With the protection scheme as shown.
Restricted earth fault protection of transformer.
2 no o c relay 1 no e f relay for over current and earth fault protection.
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An external fault in the star side will result in current flowing in the line current transformer of the affected phase and at the same time a balancing current flows in the neutral current transformer hence the resultant current in the relay is therefore zero so this ref relay will not be actuated for external earth fault.
The earth fault relay operates only for the internal fault of the protective zone.
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However high impedance ground fault detection is difficult in multigrounded four wire systems in which the relay measures the ground fault current combined with the unbalance current generated by line phasing and configuration and load unbalance.
Hence the name restricted.
The earth fault protection scheme consists of the earth fault relay which gives the tripping command to the.
A current of approxi mately 125 percent of the pickup setting of the relay divided by the number of turns is passed through the wire to simulate the ground fault current.
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Such settings protect a restricted portion of the winding.