Electric Field Around Two Negative Charges

Two positive charges of equal magnitude.

Electric field around two negative charges.

Electric field lines never cross each other. Electric field lines are most dense around objects with the greatest amount of charge. See figure 2 see figure 2 the electric field strength is exactly proportional to the number of field lines per unit area since the magnitude of the electric field for a point charge is latex e k frac q r 2 latex and area is proportional to r 2. An electric charge is a property of matter that causes two objects to attract or repel depending on their charges positive or negative.

An electric dipole one positive and one negative charge of equal magnitude. Positive and negative commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively. If we change to the case where both charges arenegative we get the following result. An isolated negative charge.

An electric field is a region of space around an electrically charged particle or object in which an electric charge would feel force. Note that the electric field is defined for a positive test charge q so that the field lines point away from a positive charge and toward a negative charge. An object with an absence of net charge is referred to as neutral. An isolated positive charge.

This force is repulsive because the two charges are positive and recall that two positive charges or two negative charges repel each other while a positive charge and a negative charge attract each other. Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field there are two types of electric charge. Electric field around two like charges both negative we can use the fact that the direction of the force is reversedfor a test charge if you change the sign of the charge that isinfluencing it. Like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other.

Two negative charges of equal magnitude.