Examples Of A Polymer Of Vinyl Chloride

Examples of monomers.

Examples of a polymer of vinyl chloride.

An industrially important example is vinyl chloride precursor to pvc a plastic. 5 18 60 61 these polymers have been used extensively in the past for corrosion protective systems but they often need large amounts of strong solvents to be apply properly. Vinyl chloride c 2 h 3 cl is the monomer link in the polyvinyl chloride chain. At the molecular level pvc and other polymers look like long chains of repeating units like strands of spaghetti.

Pvc is the world s third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer after polyethylene and polypropylene about 40 million tons of pvc are produced each year. The name is also used for any compound containing that group namely r ch ch 2 where r is any other group of atoms. For example polyvinyl chloride is an industrial homopolymer synthesized from repeating units of vinyl chloride. Rigid sometimes abbreviated as rpvc and flexible.

A homopolymer is a polymer where every monomer unit mer of the chain is the same. Giving it the chemical formula c 2 h 3 cl n. They are made by chemically linking together many similar smaller units known as monomers. The material itself is made from a polymer of many vinyl chloride molecules linked together.

In chemistry vinyl or ethenyl abbreviated as vi is the functional group with the formula c h ch 2 it is the ethylene iupac ethene molecule h 2 c ch 2 with one fewer hydrogen atom. Vinyl chloride may be represented by the structural formula. Poly vinyl chloride is prepared by polymerisation of monomer vinyl chloride about 80 percent of polymerisation includes suspension polymerisation 12 emulsion polymerisation and 8 bulk polymerisation. Homopolymer examples polyvinylchloride pvc is a homopolymer consisting of vinyl chloride units.

In the case of glucose for example glycosidic bonds may link sugar monomers to form such polymers as glycogen starch and cellulose. Chemical structure of polyvinyl chloride pvc industrial polymers are synthesized from simple compounds joined together to form long chains. Pvc comes in two basic forms. Polymers at the super microscopic level look like great bunches of chains or gobs of spaghetti.

Vinyl polymers is a name often used to identify polymers based on the vinyl group nch ch 2 but really has been used to identify polymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride. Vcm and water are introduced into the reactor and a polymerization initiator along with other additives.